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b. Instincts vs. Learned Behaviors (S5L2. a)

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Instincts and learned behavior definitions, animal behavior, innate vs. acquired behaviors, educational infographic for biology, animal psychology principles, online course material from FSICourses.net.
FSI Vocabulary Flashcards – Genetics & Traits

FSI Vocabulary Flashcards Review: Genetics & Traits

DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid — the molecule that carries genetic instructions for all living things. It determines inherited traits passed from parents to offspring.
Genes
Segments of DNA that code for specific traits, such as eye color or hair type. Genes are passed from parents to offspring.
Inherited Physical Traits
Characteristics passed from parents to offspring through genes, like dimples, freckles, or natural hair color.
Acquired Physical Traits
Traits gained during an organism’s lifetime due to environment or experiences, such as scars or muscle size from exercise.
Instincts
Inherited behaviors animals are born with that help them survive, like birds building nests or spiders spinning webs.
Learned Behavior
Behaviors developed through experience or observation, such as a dog learning to sit or a child learning to ride a bike.
Genetic Continuity
The passing of genetic information from one generation to the next through reproduction, ensuring species survival.
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FSI Courses: Instincts vs. Learned Behavior review game
How to play: Earn points by sorting and classifying behaviors as instincts (inborn, inherited) or learned behaviors (taught/experienced). You have 3 lives across the whole game. Keyboard users: use Tab/Shift+Tab to focus an item, press Enter to pick it up, then Tab to a bin and press Enter to drop.
Instincts vs. Learned Behavior — Grade 5 Interactive
Instincts vs. Learned Behavior
Read, explore, and practice sorting behaviors. Then answer Milestones-style questions.
Drag & Drop: 0/0 Dropdowns: 0/0 Milestones: 0/5 Total Correct: 0

Quick Reading

Instincts are behaviors an organism is born with. They do not need to be taught. Instincts help with survival—like finding food, avoiding danger, and caring for young.

Learned behaviors are gained from experience or teaching. Animals, including humans, practice, observe others, and remember what works.

Model Diagram

INSTINCTS LEARNED BEHAVIORS Genes (born with) Experiences & teaching Act Do • reflexes • migration • web-spinning • riding a bike • language • tricks

Observation Graph

Student club counted behaviors at a park (20 minutes).

0 5 10 15 Instincts 14 Learned 9
Bar chart shows 14 instinctive and 9 learned behaviors observed.

Milestones-Style Questions (5)

1. Which statement best explains the difference between instincts and learned behaviors?




2. Look at the bar chart above. Which conclusion is supported by the data?




3. A baby sea turtle crawls toward the ocean moments after hatching. This behavior is best described as:




4. Which example shows a learned behavior?




5. A dog sits when it hears, “Sit,” and receives a treat. Which statement best explains why this is a learned behavior?




Reflection

Describe one instinct you have observed in an animal and one learned behavior you have practiced yourself. How do genes and experience work together to help living things survive?