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Topic 2.2 – Heat Transfer & Molecular Motion

In this topic we learn how thermal energy transfers through conduction, convection, and radiation. Take your guided notes as you follow along with the video, complete the activities and lab, and do excellent on your topic quiz!

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Heat transfer methods explained with illustrations, including conduction, convection, and radiation; essential content for understanding thermal transfer in physics courses.

Thermal Energy & Heat Transfer — Vocabulary Review

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Heat Transfer & Molecular Motion | Interactive Activity (GSE 8th)

Heat Transfer & Molecular Motion

Grade 8 • Georgia Standards of Excellence (S8P2 & S8P1) • Conduction • Convection • Radiation • Kinetic Theory
Reading

How heat moves

Heat is thermal energy that flows from warmer to cooler objects. It transfers by conduction (particle collisions in solids), convection (movement of fluids due to density differences), and radiation (electromagnetic waves through matter or vacuum).

Adding heat increases the average kinetic energy of particles, so particles move faster and farther apart; removing heat slows motion. In fluids, warmer, less dense regions rise while cooler, denser regions sink—creating convection currents.

Graph

Temperature & Average Kinetic Energy

0 KE Temp A B
Point A   Point B
Cold Hot
Slower motion (closer)   Faster motion (more spread)
Q1

Street metal warms in sunlight. Which transfer dominates?

Q2

Drag each example into the correct heat-transfer bin.

Drag with mouse or keyboard (Tab to tile, Enter to pick up, Enter again to drop on a bin).
Hand warming on a mug
Metal spoon in hot soup gets hot
Sea breeze at the coast
Feeling heat from a campfire
Boiling water circulating
Sun heating Earth
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Q3

When heat is added to a gas, what happens to particle motion and spacing?

Q4

On the graph above, moving from point A to point B shows temperature increasing. Which statement is best?

Q5

Label the convection cell: drag the correct label to each side.

Left side near heat source is rising fluid. Right side is sinking fluid.
Drop here (rising) Drop here (sinking)
Warmer, less dense (rises)
Cooler, more dense (sinks)
Score: 0 / 5
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FSI Courses 8th Grade Science: Heat Transfer & Molecular Motion Game

FSI Courses 8th Grade Science:
Heat Transfer & Molecular Motion

Level 1: Molecules in Motion

Score: 0 | Lives: 3 | Best Score: 0